HOMILY ON THE TRUE AND LIVELY FAITH
from Short-Title Catalogue 13675.
Renaissance Electronic Texts 1.2.
© 1994, 1997 Ian Lancashire
University of Toronto
A SHORT DECLARATION
of the true, liuely, and Christian Faith.
[I.4.1-1] THE first comming vnto GOD (good
[margin]
Faith.
[margin]
[I.4.1-2] Christian people) is through Faith,
[I.4.1-3] whereby (as it is declared in the last
[I.4.1-4] Sermon) we be iustified before GOD.
[I.4.1-5] And lest any man should be deceiued, for
[I.4.1-6] lacke of right vnderstanding thereof, it
[I.4.1-7] is diligently to bee noted, that Faith is
[I.4.1-8] taken in the Scripture two manner of
[I.4.1-9] wayes. There is one fayth, which in
[margin]
A dead
Faith.
[margin]
[I.4.1-10] Scripture is called a dead fayth, which
[I.4.1-11] bringeth foorth no good workes, but is
[I.4.1-12] idle, barren, and vnfruitfull. And this
[I.4.1-13] faith, by the holy Apostle Saint Iames,
[I.4.1-14] is compared to the fayth of Diuels, which beleeue GOD to bee true
[margin]
Iames 2.
[margin]
[I.4.1-15] and iust, and tremble for feare, yet they doe nothing well, but all euill.
[I.4.1-16] And such a manner of fayth haue the wicked and naughty Christian
[I.4.1-17] people, which confesse GOD, (as S. Paul sayth) in their mouth, but de
[margin]
Titus 6. 6.
[margin]
[I.4.1-18] nie him in their deeds, being abominable, and without the right fayth,
[I.4.1-19] and to all good workes reproouable. And this faith is a perswasion and
[I.4.1-20] beleefe in mans heart, whereby hee knoweth that there is a GOD, and
[I.4.1-21] agreeth vnto all trueth of GODS most holy word, conteyned in the
[I.4.1-22] holy Scripture. So that it consisteth onely in beleeuing in the word of
[I.4.1-23] GOD, that it is true. And this is not properly called faith. But as hee
[I.4.1-24] that readeth Cæsars Commentaries, beleeuing the same to bee true, hath
[I.4.1-25] thereby a knowledge of Cæsars life, and notable acts, because hee belee
[I.4.1-26] ueth the history of Cæsar: yet it is not properly sayd that hee beleeueth in
[I.4.1-27] Cæsar, of whom he looketh for no helpe nor benefit. Euen so, he that be
[I.4.1-28] leeueth that all that is spoken of GOD in the Bible is true, and yet li
[I.4.1-29] ueth so vngodly, that he cannot looke to enioy the promises and benefits
[I.4.1-30] of GOD: although it may be sayd, that such a man hath a fayth and
[I.4.1-31] beleefe to the words of GOD, yet it is not properly sayd that hee belee
[I.4.1-32] ueth in GOD, or hath such a fayth and trust in GOD, whereby hee
[I.4.1-33] may surely looke for grace, mercy, and euerlasting life at GODS hand,
[I.4.1-34] but rather for indignation and punishment, according to the merits of
[I.4.1-35] his wicked life. For as it is written in a booke, intituled to be of Didymus
[I.4.1-36] Alexandrinus, Forasmuch as faith without workes is dead, it is not now
[I.4.1-37] faith, as a dead man, is not a man. This dead faith therefore is not the
[I.4.1-38] sure and substantiall faith, which saueth sinners. Another faith there
[I.4.1-39] is in Scripture, which is not (as the foresaid faith) idle, vnfruitfull, and
[I.4.1-40] dead, but worketh by charity (as S. Paul declareth, ) Which as the
[I.4.1-41] other vaine faith is called a dead faith, so may this be called a quick or
[margin]
A liuely
faith.
[margin]
[I.4.1-42] liuely faith. And this is not onely the common beleefe of the Articles of
[I.4.1-43] our faith, but it is also a true trust and confidence of the mercy of GOD
[I.4.1-44] through or Lord Iesus Christ, and a stedfast hope of all good things to
[I.4.1-45] be receiued at GODS hand: and that although wee, through infirmi
[I.4.1-46] tie or temptation of our ghostly enimie, doe fall from him by sin, yet if we
[I.4.1-47] returne againe vnto him by true repentance, that he will forgiue, and
[I.4.1-48] forget our offences for his Sonnes sake our Sauiour Iesus Christ, and
[I.4.1-49] will make vs inheritours with him of his euerlasting Kingdome, and
[I.4.1-50] that in the meane time vntill that kingdome come, he will be our protec
[I.4.1-51] tour and defendour in all perils and dangers, whatsoeuer do chance: and
[I.4.1-52] that though sometime he doeth send vs sharp aduersitie, yet that euermore
[I.4.1-53] hee will be a louing Father vnto vs, correcting vs for our sinne, but not
[I.4.1-54] withdrawing his mercie finally from vs, if we trust in him, and commit
[I.4.1-55] our selues wholy vnto him, hang onely vpon him, and call vpon him,
[I.4.1-56] ready to obey and serue him. This is the true, liuely, and vnfeigned
[I.4.1-57] Christian faith, and is not in the mouth and outward profession onely:
[I.4.1-58] but it liueth, and stirreth inwardly, in the heart. And this faith is not
[I.4.1-59] without hope and trust in GOD, nor without the loue of GOD and
[I.4.1-60] of our neighbours, nor without the feare of GOD, nor without the de
[I.4.1-61] sire to heare GODS word, and to follow the same in eschewing euill,
[I.4.1-62] and doing gladly all good workes.
[margin]
Hebr. 12.
[margin]
[I.4.1-63] This faith (as Saint Paul describeth it) is the sure ground and foun
[I.4.1-64] dation of the benefites which wee ought to looke for, and trust to receiue
[I.4.1-65] of GOD, a certificate and sure looking for them, although they yet sen
[I.4.1-66] sibly appeare not vnto vs. And after hee saith, Hee that commeth to
[I.4.1-67] GOD, must beleeue, both that he is, and that he is a mercifull rewarder
[I.4.1-68] of well doers. And nothing commendeth good men vnto GOD, so much
[I.4.1-69] as this assured faith and trust in him. Of this faith, three things are
[I.4.1-70] specially to be noted.
[margin]
Three things
are to be no
ted of faith.
[margin]
[I.4.1-71] First, that this faith doth not lie dead in the heart, but is liuely and
[I.4.1-72] fruitefull in bringing forth good workes. Second, that without it, can
[I.4.1-73] no good workes be done, that shall be acceptable and pleasant to GOD.
[I.4.1-74] Third, what maner of good workes they be, that this faith doth bring
[I.4.1-75] forth.
[margin]
Faith is full
of good
workes.
[margin]
[I.4.1-76] For the first, that the light can not be hid, but will shew forth it selfe
[I.4.1-77] at one place or other: So a true faith can not be kept secret, but when oc
[I.4.1-78] casion is offered, it will breake out, and shew it selfe by good workes. And
[I.4.1-79] as the liuing bodie of a man euer exerciseth such things as belong to
[I.4.1-80] a naturall and liuing bodie, for nourishment and preseruation of the
[I.4.1-81] same, as it hath need, opportunity, and occasion: euen so the soule that
[I.4.1-82] hath a liuely fayth in it, will bee doing alway some good worke, which
[I.4.1-83] shall declare that it is liuing, and will not be vnoccupied. Therfore when
[I.4.1-84] men heare in the Scriptures so high commendations of fayth, that it
[I.4.1-85] maketh vs to please GOD, to liue with GOD, and to be the children
[I.4.1-86] of GOD: if then they phantasie that they bee set at liberty from doing
[I.4.1-87] all good workes, and may liue as they lust, they trifle with GOD and
[I.4.1-88] deceiue themselues. And it is a manifest token; that they bee farre from
[I.4.1-89] hauing the true and liuely fayth, and also farre from knowledge, what
[I.4.1-90] true fayth meaneth. For the very sure and liuely Christian fayth is, not
[I.4.1-91] onely to beleeue all things of GOD, which are contayned in holy
[I.4.1-92] Scripture, but also is an earnest trust, and confidence in GOD, that he
[I.4.1-93] doeth regard vs, and that he is carefull ouer vs, as the father is ouer the
[I.4.1-94] Childe whom hee doth loue, and that hee will bee mercifull vnto vs for
[I.4.1-95] his onely sonnes sake, and that wee haue our Sauiour Christ our per
[I.4.1-96] petuall aduocate, and Priest, in whose onely merits, oblation, and
[I.4.1-97] suffering, wee doe trust that our offences bee continually washed and pur
[I.4.1-98] ged, whensoeuer wee (repenting truely) doe returne to him, with our
[I.4.1-99] whole heart, stedfastly determining with our selues, through his grace,
[I.4.1-100] to obey and serue him in keeping his commandements, and neuer to
[I.4.1-101] turne backe againe to sinne. Such is the true faith, that the Scrip
[I.4.1-102] ture doeth so much commend, the which when it seeth and considereth
[I.4.1-103] what GOD hath done for vs, is also mooued through continuall assi
[I.4.1-104] stance of the Spirit of GOD, to serue and please him, to keepe his fa
[I.4.1-105] uour, to feare his displeasure, to continue his obedient children, shewing
[I.4.1-106] thankefulnesse againe by obseruing or keeping his commandements, and
[I.4.1-107] that freely, for true loue chiefly, and not for dread of punishment, or loue
[I.4.1-108] of temporall reward, considering how cleerely, without deseruings wee
[I.4.1-109] haue receiued his mercy and pardon freely.
[I.4.1-110] This true faith will shew foorth it selfe, and cannot long bee idle: For
[margin]
Abac. 2.
[margin]
[I.4.1-111] as it is written, The iust man doeth liue by his faith. Hee neuer sleepeth
[I.4.1-112] nor is idle, when hee would wake, and be well occupied. And GOD
[I.4.1-113] by his Prophet Ieremie saith, that hee is a happy and blessed man, which
[margin]
Iere 17.
[margin]
[I.4.1-114] hath faith and confidence in GOD. For he is like a tree set by the water
[I.4.1-115] side, and spreadeth his roots abroad toward the moysture, and feareth not
[I.4.1-116] heate when it commeth, his leafe will bee greene, and will not cease to
[I.4.1-117] bring foorth his fruit: euen so, faithfull men (putting away all feare of
[I.4.1-118] aduersitie) will shew foorth the fruit of their good workes, as occasion
[I.4.1-119] is offered to doe them.
¶ The second part of the Sermon
of Faith.
[I.4.2-120] YE haue heard in the first part of this Sermon, that there
[I.4.2-121] be two kindes of fayth, a dead and an vnfruitfull fayth,
[I.4.2-122] and a fayth liuely that worketh by charity. The first to
[I.4.2-123] be vnprofitable, the second, necessary for the obtayning of
[I.4.2-124] our saluation: the which faith hath charity alwaies ioy
[I.4.2-125] ned vnto it, and is fruitfull, and bringeth foorth all good
[I.4.2-126] workes. Now as concerning the same matter, you shall
[I.4.2-127] heare what followeth. The wise man sayth, He that beleeueth in GOD,
[margin]
Eccl. 31.
[margin]
[I.4.2-128] will hearken vnto his commandements. For if wee doe not shew our
[I.4.2-129] selues faythfull in our conuersation, the fayth which we pretend to haue,
[I.4.2-130] is but a fayned faith: because the true Christian faith is manifestly shew
[I.4.2-131] ed by good liuing, and not by words onely, as S. Augustine saith, Good li
[I.4.2-132] uing cannot be separated from true faith, which worketh by loue. And
[margin]
Heb. 11.
Gen. 4.
Gen. 6.
Eccle. 44.
Gen. 11.
[margin]
[I.4.2-133] S. Chrysostome sayth, Faith of it selfe is full of good works: as soone as
[I.4.2-134] a man doth beleeue, he shall be garnished with them. How plentifull this
[I.4.2-135] fayth is of good workes, and how it maketh the worke of one man more
[I.4.2-136] acceptable to GOD, then of another, S. Paul teacheth at large in the xi.
[I.4.2-137] Chapter to the Heb. saying, That fayth made the oblation of Abel, better
[I.4.2-138] then the oblation of Cain. This made Noah to build the Arke. This made
[I.4.2-139] Abraham to forsake his Country, and all his friends, and to goe into a far
[I.4.2-140] Country, there to dwell among strangers. So did also Isaac and Iacob,