HOMILY ON THE NATIVITY
from Short-Title Catalogue 13675.
Renaissance Electronic Texts 1.2.
© 1994, 1997 Ian Lancashire (ed.)
University of Toronto
AN HOMILIE OR SER
mon concerning the Natiuity and birth of our
Sauiour Iesus Christ.
[1" t="part
[II:12.1-1] AMong all the creatures that GOD
[II:12.1-2] made in the beginning of the world most
[II:12.1-3] excellent and wonderfull in their kinde,
[II:12.1-4] there was none (as the Scripture bea
[II:12.1-5] reth witnesse) to bee compared almost in
[II:12.1-6] any point vnto man, who aswell in body
[II:12.1-7] and soule exceeded all other no lesse, then
[II:12.1-8] the Sunne in brightnesse and light ex
[II:12.1-9] ceedeth euery small and little star in the
[II:12.1-10] firmament. Hee was made according to
[II:12.1-11] the image and similitude of GOD, hee
[II:12.1-12] was indued with all kinde of heauenly
[II:12.1-13] gifts, hee had no spot of vncleannesse in
[II:12.1-14] him, he was found and perfect in all parts, both outwardly and inward
[II:12.1-15] ly, his reason was vncorrupt, his vnderstanding was pure and good, his
[II:12.1-16] will was obedient and godly, he was made altogether like vnto GOD,
[II:12.1-17] in righteousnesse, in holinesse, in wisedome, in trueth, to bee short in all
[II:12.1-18] kinde of perfection.
[II:12.1-19] When he was thus created and made, Almighty GOD, in token of his
[II:12.1-20] great loue towards him, chose out a speciall place of the earth for him,
[II:12.1-21] namely Paradise, where he liued in all tranquility and pleasure, hauing
[II:12.1-22] great abundance of worldly goodes, and lacking nothing that he might
[II:12.1-23] iustly require or desire to haue. For as it is sayde, GOD made him
[II:12.1-24] Lord and ruler ouer all the workes of his handes, that he should haue vn
[II:12.1-25] der his feete all sheepe and oxen, all beastes of the fielde, all soules of the
[margin]
Psal.2.
[margin]
[II:12.1-26] ayre, all fishes of the sea, and vse them alwayes at his owne pleasure, ac
[II:12.1-27] cording as he should haue neede. Was not this a mirrour of perfection?
[II:12.1-28] Was not this a full perfect and blessed estate? Could any thing else bee
[II:12.1-29] well added hereunto, or greater felicity desired in this world? But as the
[II:12.1-30] common nature of all men is, in time of prosperity and wealth, to for
[II:12.1-31] get not onely themselues, but also GOD: Euen so did this first man
[II:12.1-32] Adam, who hauing but one commandement at GODS hand, namely
[II:12.1-33] that hee should not eate of the fruite of knowledge of good and ill, did
[II:12.1-34] notwithstanding, most vnmindefully, or rather most wilfully breake it,
[II:12.1-35] in forgetting the straite charge of his maker, and giuing eare to the craf
[II:12.1-36] tie suggestion of that wicked serpent the deuill. Whereby it came to passe,
[II:12.1-37] that as before he was blessed, so now he was accursed, as before hee was
[II:12.1-38] loued, so now hee was abhorred, as before hee was most beautifull and
[II:12.1-39] pretious, so now hee was most vile and wretched in the sight of his Lord
[II:12.1-40] and maker. In stead of the Image of GOD, he was now become the
[II:12.1-41] Image of the deuill. In steade of the citizen of heauen, he was become the
[II:12.1-42] bond-slaue of hell, hauing in himselfe no one part of his former purity
[II:12.1-43] and cleannesse, but being altogether spotted and defiled, insomuch that
[II:12.1-44] now hee seemed to bee nothing else but a lumpe of sinne, and therefore by
[II:12.1-45] the iust iudgement of GOD, was condemned to euerlasting death. This
[II:12.1-46] so great and miserable a plague, if it had onely rested on Adam, who first
[II:12.1-47] offended, it had beene so much the easier, and might the better haue beene
[II:12.1-48] borne. But it fell not onely on him, but also on his posterity and children
[II:12.1-49] for euer, so that the whole broode of Adams flesh should sustaine the selfe
[II:12.1-50] same fall and punishment, which their forefather by his offence most iust
[II:12.1-51] ly had deserued. Saint Paul in the fift Chapter to the Romanes sayth,
[II:12.1-52] By the offence of onely Adam, the fault came vpon all men to condemnati
[II:12.1-53] on, and by one mans disobedience many were made sinners. By which
[II:12.1-54] wordes wee are taught, that as in Adam all men vniuersally sinned: so
[II:12.1-55] in Adam all men vniuersally receiued the reward of sinne, that is to say,
[II:12.1-56] became mortall, and subiect vnto death, hauing in themselues nothing
[II:12.1-57] but euerlasting damnation both of body and soule. They became (as
[II:12.1-58] Dauid sayth) corrupt and abominable, they went all out of the way,
[II:12.1-59] there was none that did good, no not one. O what a miserable and wo
[II:12.1-60] full state was this, that the sinne of one man should destroy and condemne
[II:12.1-61] all men, that nothing in all the world might bee looked for, but onely
[II:12.1-62] panges of death, and paines of hell? Had it beene any maruaile if man
[II:12.1-63] kinde had beene vtterly driuen to desparation, being thus fallen from life
[II:12.1-64] to death, from saluation to destruction, from heauen to hell? But behold
[II:12.1-65] the great goodnesse and tender mercy of GOD in his behalfe: albeit
[II:12.1-66] mans wickednesse and sinfull behauiour was such, that it deserued not
[II:12.1-67] in any part to be forgiuen, yet to the intent he might not bee cleane desti
[II:12.1-68] tute of all hope and comfort in time to come, hee ordained a new Coue
[II:12.1-69] nant, and made a sure promise thereof, namely, that hee would send a
[II:12.1-70] Messias or Mediatour into the world, which should make intercession,
[II:12.1-71] and put himselfe as a stay betweene both parties, to pacifie the wrath and
[II:12.1-72] indignation conceiued against sinne, and to deliuer man out of the mise
[II:12.1-73] rable curse and cursed misery, whereinto he was fallen headlong by diso
[II:12.1-74] beying the will and commandement of the onely Lord and maker. This
[II:12.1-75] couenant and promise was first made vnto Adam himselfe immediatly af
[II.12.1-76] ter his fall, as wee reade in the 3. of Genesis, where GOD said to the ser
[II:12.1-77] pent on this wise: I will put enmity betweene thee and the woman, be
[II:12.1-78] tweene thy seed and her seede. He shall breake thine head, and thou shalt
[II:12.1-79] bruise his heele.
[II:12.1-80] Afterward, the selfe same couenant was also more amply and plainely
[margin]
Gen.12.
[margin]
[II:12.1-81] renewed vnto Abraham, where GOD promised him, that in his seede
[II:12.1-82] all Nations and families of the earth should be blessed. Againe, it was
[margin]
Gen.26.
[margin]
[II:12.1-83] continued and confirmed vnto Isahac, in the same fourme of wordes, as it
[II:12.1-84] was before vnto his father. And to the intent that mankinde might not
[II:12.1-85] despayre, but alwayes liue in hope, Almighty GOD neuer ceased to pub
[II:12.1-86] lish, repeate, confirme, and continue the same, by diuers and sundry testi
[II:12.1-87] monies of his Prophets, who for the better perswasion of the thing, pro
[II:12.1-88] phesied the time, the place, the manner and circumstance of his birth, the
[II:12.1-89] affliction of his life, the kinde of his death, the glory of his resurrection,
[II:12.1-90] the receiuing of his kingdome, the deliuerance of his people, with all other
[II:12.1-91] circumstances belonging thereunto. Esaias prophesied that he should be
[II:12.1-92] borne of a virgine, and called Emanuel. Micheas prophesied that he should
[II:12.1-93] bee borne in Bethlehem, a place of Iurie. Ezechiel prophesied that he
[II:12.1-94] should come of the stocke and linage of Dauid. Daniel prophesied that
[II:12.1-95] all Nations and languages should serue him. Zacharie prophesied that
[II:12.1-96] hee should come in pouertie, riding vpon an Asse. Malachie prophesi
[II:12.1-97] ed that hee should send Elias before him, which was Iohn the Baptist.
[II:12.1-98] Ieremie prophesied that he should bee solde for thirtie pieces of siluer &c.
[II:12.1-99] And all this was done, that the promise and couenant of GOD,
[II:12.1-100] made vnto Abraham and his posteritie concerning the redemption of the
[II:12.1-101] worlde, might bee credited and fully beleeued. Now as the Apostle
[II:12.1-102] Paul saith, when the fulnesse of time was come, that is, the perfection and
[II:12.1-103] course of yeeres, appoynted from the beginning, then GOD according
[II:12.1-104] to his former couenant and promise, sent a Messias, otherwise called a
[II:12.1-105] Mediatour, vnto the world, not such a one as Moses was, not such a
[II:12.1-106] one as Iosua, Saul, or Dauid was: but such a one as should deliuer man
[II:12.1-107] kinde from the bitter curse of the Law, and make perfect satisfaction by
[II:12.1-108] his death, for the sinnes of all people, namely he sent his deare and onely
[II:12.1-109] Sonne Iesus Christ, borne (as the Apostle saith) of a woman, and made
[II:12.1-110] vnder the Law, that he might redeeme them that were in bondage of the
[II:12.1-111] law, and make them the children of GOD by adoption. Was not this a
[II:12.1-112] wonderfull great loue towards vs that were his professed and open ene
[II:12.1-113] mies, towards vs that were by nature the children of wrath, and fire
[II:12.1-114] brands of hell fire? In this (saith Saint Iohn) appeared the great loue of
[II:12.1-115] GOD, that he sent his onely begotten Sonne into the world to saue vs,
[II:12.1-116] when we were his extreme enemies. Herein is loue, not that we loued
[II:12.1-117] him, but that he loued vs, and sent his Sonne to be a reconciliation for
[II:12.1-118] our sinnes. S. Paul also saith, Christ, when we were yet of no strength,
[margin]
Rom 5.6-7
[margin]
[II:12.1-119] dyed for vs being vngodly. Doubtlesse a man wil scarse dye for a righte
[II:12.1-120] ous man. Peraduenture some one durst dye for him of whom they haue
[II:12.1-121] receiued good But GOD setteth out his loue towards vs, in that he sent
[II:12.1-122] Christ to die for vs, when we were yet void of all goodnesse. This and such
[II:12.1-123] other comparisons doeth the Apostle vse, to amplifie and set forth the ten
[II:12.1-124] der mercy and great goodnesse of GOD, declared towards mankinde, in
[II:12.1-125] sending downe a Sauiour from heauen, euen Christ the Lord. Which
[II:12.1-126] one benefite among all other is so great and wonderfull, that neither
[II:12.1-127] tongue can well expresse it, neither heart thinke it, much lesse giue suffici
[II:12.1-128] ent thanks to GOD for it. But here is a great controuersie betweene vs
[II:12.1-129] and the Iewes, whether the same Iesus which was borne of the virgine
[II:12.1-130] Mary, be the true Messias, and true Sauiour of the world, so long promi
[II:12.1-131] sed and prophesied of before. They, as they are, and haue bene alwayes
[II:12.1-132] proud and stiffe necked, would neuer acknowledge him vntill" this day,
[II:12.1-133] but haue looked and waited for another to come. They haue this fond
[II:12.1-134] imagination in their heads, that &the; Messias shall come, not as Christ did,
[II:12.1-135] like a poore pilgrime & meeke soule riding vpon an Asse: but like a valiant
[II:12.1-136] and mighty King in great royalty and honour. Not as Christ did, with a
[II:12.1-137] few fishermen, and men of small estimation in the world: but with a great