HOMILY AGAINST DISOBEDIENCE AND WILFUL REBELLION
from Short-Title Catalogue 13675.
Renaissance Electronic Texts 1.2.
© 1994, 1997 Ian Lancashire (ed.)
University of Toronto
AN HOMILIE AGAINST
disobedience and wilfull
rebellion
The first part.
[II.21.1-1] AS GOD the Creatour and Lord of all
[II.21.1-2] things appointed his Angels and hea
[II.21.1-3] uenly creatures in all obedience to serue
[II.21.1-4] and to honour his maiesty: so was it
[II.21.1-5] his will that man, his chiefe creature
[II.21.1-6] vpon the earth, should liue vnder the
[II.21.1-7] obedience of his Creatour and Lord:
[II.21.1-8] and for that cause, GOD, assoone
[II.21.1-9] as hee had created man, gaue vnto him
[II.21.1-10] a certaine precept and law, which hee
[II.21.1-11] (being yet in the state of innocency, and
[II.21.1-12] remayning in Paradise) should obserue
[II.21.1-13] as a pledge and token of his due and
[II.21.1-14] bounden obedience, with denunciation of death if hee did transgresse
[II.21.1-15] and breake the sayd Law and commandement. And as GOD would
[II.21.1-16] haue man to be his obedient subiect, so did he make all earthly creatures
[II.21.1-17] subiect vnto man, who kept their due obedience vnto man, so long as
[II.21.1-18] man remayned in his obedience vnto GOD: in the which obedience if
[II.21.1-19] man had continued still, there had beene no pouerty, no diseases, no sicke
[II.21.1-20] nesse, no death, nor other miseries wherewith mankinde is now infinite
[II.21.1-21] ly and most miserably afflicted and oppressed. So heere appeareth the
[II.21.1-22] originall kingdome of GOD ouer Angels and man, and vniuersally
[II.21.1-23] ouer all things, and of man ouer earthly creatures which GOD had
[II.21.1-24] made subiect vnto him, and with all the felicity and blessed state, which
[II.21.1-25] Angels, man, and all creatures had remayned in, had they continued in
[II.21.1-26] due obedience vnto GOD their King. For as long as in this first king
[II.21.1-27] dome the subiects continued in due obedience to GOD their king, so
[II.21.1-28] long did GOD embrace all his subiects with his loue, fauour, and
[II.21.1-29] grace, which to enioy, is perfect felicity, whereby it is euident, that obe
[II.21.1-30] dience is the principall vertue of all vertues, and indeed the very root of
[II.21.1-31] all vertues, and the cause of all felicitie. But as all felicitie and blessed
[II.21.1-32] nesse should haue continued with the continuance of obedience, so with
[margin]
Mat.4.b. 9.
Matth.25.
d.41.
[margin]
[II.21.1-33] the breach of obedience, and breaking in of rebellion, al vices and miseries
[II.21.1-34] did withall breake in, and ouerwhelme the world. The first authour of
[margin]
Ioh.8.f.44.
[margin]
[II.21.1-35] which rebellion, the root of all vices, and mother of all mischiefes, was
[margin]
2.Pe.2.a.4.
[margin]
[II.21.1-36] Lucifer, first GODS most excellent creature, and most bounden subiect,
[margin]
Epist.Iud.
a.6.
[margin]
[II.21.1-37] who by rebelling against the Maiestie of GOD, of the brightest and
[II.21.1-38] most glorious Angel, is become the blackest and most foulest fiend and de
[margin]
Apoc.12.
b.7.
[margin]
[II.21.1-39] uill: and from the height of heauen, is fallen into the pit and bottome
[II.21.1-40] of hell.
[margin]
Gen.3.a.1.
&c.
[margin]
[II.21.1-41] Here you may see the first authour and founder of rebellion, and the re
[margin]
Wisd.2.d.
24.
[margin]
[II.21.1-42] ward thereof, here you may see the graund captaine and father of rebels,
[II.21.1-43] who perswading the following of his rebellion against GOD their Cre
[margin]
Gen.3.b.8.
9.&c.c.17.
& d.23.24.
[margin]
[II.21.1-44] atour and Lord, vnto our first Parents Adam and Eue, brought them in
[II.21.1-45] high displeasure with GOD, wrought their exile and banishment out of
[II.21.1-46] Paradise, a place of all pleasure and goodnesse, into this wretched earth
[II.21.1-47] and vale of misery: procured vnto them, sorrowes of their mindes, mis
[II.21.1-48] chiefes, sickenesse, diseases, death of their bodies, and which is farre more
[II.21.1-49] horrible then all worldly and bodily mischiefes, he had wrought thereby
[margin]
Rom.5.c.
12.&c.&
d.19 &c.
[margin]
[II.21.1-50] their eternall and euerlasting death and damnation, had not GOD by
[II.21.1-51] the obedience of his Sonne Iesus Christ repaired that, which man by dis
[II.21.1-52] obedience and rebellion had destroyed, and so of his mercy had pardoned
[II.21.1-53] and forgiuen him: of which all and singular the premises, the holy Scrip
[II.21.1-54] tures doe beare record in sundry places.
[II.21.1-55] Thus doe you see, that neither heauen nor paradise could suffer any re
[II.21.1-56] bellion in them, neither be places for any rebels to remaine in. Thus be
[II.21.1-57] came rebellion, as you see, both the first and the greatest, and the very foot
[II.21.1-58] of all other sinnes, and the first and principall cause, both of all worldly
[II.21.1-59] and bodily miseries, sorrowes, diseases, sickenesses, and deathes, and
[II.21.1-60] which is infinitely worse then all these, as is said, the very cause of death
[II.21.1-61] and damnation eternall also. After this breach of obedience to GOD,
[II.21.1-62] and rebellion against his Maiestie, all mischiefes and miseries breaking
[II.21.1-63] in therewith, and ouerflowing the world, lest all things should come vnto
[margin]
Gen.3.d.17
[margin]
[II.21.1-64] confusion and vtter ruine, GOD foorthwith by lawes giuen vnto man
[II.21.1-65] kind, repaired againe the rule and order of obedience thus by rebellion
[II.21.1-66] ouerthrowne, and besides the obedience due vnto his Maiesty, hee not
[margin]
Gen.3.c.16
[margin]
[II.21.1-67] onely ordained that in families and housholds, the wife should be obedi
[II.21.1-68] ent vnto her husband, the children vnto their parents, the seruants vn
[margin]
Iob.34.d
30.&36.a
7.
[margin]
[II.21.1-69] to their masters: but also, when mankind increased, and spread it selfe
[II.21.1-70] more largely ouer the world, hee by his holy word did constitute and or
[II.21.1-71] daine in Cities and Countreys seuerall and speciall gouernours and ru
[margin]
Eccl.8.a.2.
& 10.c.16.
17.&d.20.
[margin]
[II.21.1-72] lers, vnto whom the residue of his people should be obedient.
[II.21.1-73] As in reading of the holy Scriptures, we shall finde in very many and
[II.21.1-74] almost infinite places, aswell of the olde Testament, as of the new, that
[margin]
Psal 18.g.
50.&20.b.
6.&21.a.1.
[margin]
[II.21.1-75] Kings and Princes, aswell the euill as the good, doe raigne by Gods or
[II.21.1-76] dinance, and that subiects are bounden to obey them: that GOD doth
[margin]
Pro.8.b.15.
[margin]
[II.21.1-77] giue Princes wisedome, great power, and authority: that GOD de
[II.21.1-78] fendeth them against their enemies, and destroyeth their enemies horri
[II.21.1-79] bly: that the anger and displeasure of the Prince, is as the roaring of a
[II.21.1-80] Lyon, and the very messenger of death: and that the subiect that prouo
[II.21.1-81] keth him to displeasure, sinneth against his own soule: With many other
[II.21.1-82] things, concerning both the authority of Princes, and the duetie of sub
[II.21.1-83] iects. But heere let vs rehearse two speciall places out of the new Te
[II.21.1-84] stament, which may stand in stead of all other. The first out of Saint
[II.21.1-85] Pauls Epistle to the Romanes and the thirteenth Chapter, where hee
[II.21.1-86] 'writeth thus vnto all subiects, Let euery soule be subiect vnto the high
[margin]
Rom.13.
[margin]
[II.21.1-87] 'er powers, for there is no power but of GOD, and the powers that be,
[II.21.1-88] 'are ordeined of GOD. Whosoeuer therefore resisteth the power, resi
[II.21.1-89] 'steth the ordinance of GOD, and they that resist, shall receiue to them
[II.21.1-90] 'selues damnation. For Princes are not to be feared for good works, but
[II.21.1-91] 'for euill. Wilt thou then be without feare of the power? Doe well, so
[II.21.1-92] 'shalt thou haue praise of the same: For he is the minister of GOD for
[II.21.1-93] 'thy wealth: But if thou doe euill, feare: for he beareth not the sword for
[II.21.1-94] 'nought, for he is the minister of GOD to take vengeance vpon him that
[II.21.1-95] 'doth euil. Wherefore ye must be subiect, not because of wrath onely, but
[II.21.1-96] 'also for conscience sake: for, for this cause ye pay also tribute, for they are
[II.21.1-97] 'GODS ministers, seruing for the same purpose. Giue to euery man
[II.21.1-98] 'therfore his duty: tribute, to whom tribute belongeth: custome, to whom
[II.21.1-99] 'custome is due: feare, to whom feare belongeth: honour, to whom ye owe
[II.21.1-100] 'honour. Thus far are S.Pauls words. The second place is in S.Peters
[II.21.1-101] 'Epistle, and the second Chapter, whose words are these, Submit your
[margin]
1.Pet.2.
[margin]
[II.21.1-102] 'selues vnto all maner of ordinances of man for the Lords sake, whether
[II.21.1-103] 'it bee vnto the King, as vnto the chiefe head, either vnto rulers, as vnto
[II.21.1-104] 'them that are sent of him for the punishment of euil doers, but for the che
[II.21.1-105] 'rishing of them that doe well. For so is the will of GOD, that with well
[II.21.1-106] 'doing ye may stoppe the mouthes of ignorant & foolish men: as free, and
[II.21.1-107] 'not as hauing the libertie for a cloake of maliciousnesse, but euen as the
[II.21.1-108] 'seruants of GOD. Honour all men, loue brotherly fellowship, feare
[II.21.1-109] 'GOD, honour the King. Seruants, obey your masters with feare,
[II.21.1-110] not onely if they be good and courteous, but also though they be froward.
[II.21.1-111] Thus farre out of Saint Peter.
[II.21.1-112] By these two places of the holy Scriptures, it is most euident that
[II.21.1-113] Kings, Queenes, and other Princes ( for hee speaketh of authoritie and
[II.21.1-114] power, be it in men or women) are ordeined of GOD, are to bee obeyed
[II.21.1-115] and honoured of their subiects: that such subiects, as are disobedient or
[II.21.1-116] rebellious against their Princes, disobey GOD, and procure their owne
[II.21.1-117] damnation: that the gouernment of Princes is a great blessing of GOD,
[II.21.1-118] giuen for the common wealth, specially of the good and godly: For the
[II.21.1-119] comfort and cherishing of whom GOD giueth and setteth vp princes: and
[II.21.1-120] on the contrary part, to the feare and for the punishment of the euill and
[II.21.1-121] wicked. Finally, that if seruants ought to obey their masters, not onely
[II.21.1-122] being gentle, but such as be froward: as well and much more ought sub
[II.21.1-123] iects to be obedient, not only to their good and courteous, but also to their
[II.21.1-124] sharpe and rigorous Princes. It commeth therefore neither of chance
[II.21.1-125] and fortune (as they terme it) nor of the ambition of mortal men and wo
[II.21.1-126] men climing vp of their owne accord to dominion, that there bee Kings,
[II.21.1-127] Queenes, Princes, and other gouernours ouer men being their subiects:
[II.21.1-128] but all Kings, Queenes, and other gouernours are specially appoynted
[margin]
Psal.10.b
16. & 45.a.
6.&c.
& 47.a.z.
[margin]
[II.21.1-129] by the ordinance of GOD. And as GOD himselfe, being of an infinite
[II.21.1-130] Maiestie, power, and wisedome, ruleth and gouerneth all things in hea
[II.21.1-131] uen and earth, as the vniuersall Monarch and onely King and Empe
[II.21.1-132] rour ouer all, as being onely able to take and beare the charge of all: so
[margin]
Eccle.17.c.
[margin]
[II.21.1-133] hath hee constituted, ordeyned, and set earthly Princes ouer particular
[II.21.1-134] Kingdomes and Dominions in earth, both for the auoyding of all confu
[II.21.1-135] sion, which els would be in the world, if it should be without gouernours,
[II.21.1-136] and for the great quiet and benefite of earthly men their subiects, and also
[II.21.1-137] that the Princes themselues, in authoritie, power, wisedome, prouidence,
[II.21.1-138] and righteousnesse in gouernement of people and countreys committed to
[II.21.1-139] their charge, should resemble his heauenly gouernance, as the maiestie
[II.21.1-140] of heauenly things may by the basenesse of earthly things bee shadowed
[margin]
Matth.18.c
23.&22.12
Psal.10.b.
16.& 45.a.
b.& 47.a.
2.& c.
[margin]
[II.21.1-141] and resembled. And for that similitude, that is betweene the heauenly
[II.21.1-142] Monarchie, and earthly Kingdomes well gouerned, our Sauiour
[II.21.1-143] Christ in sundry parables saith, that the Kingdom of heauen is resembled
[II.21.1-144] vnto a man, a king: and as the name of the king, is very often attributed
[II.21.1-145] and giuen vnto GOD in the holy Scriptures, so doeth GOD him
[II.21.1-146] selfe in the same Scriptures sometime vouchsafe to communicate his
[margin]
Matt.22.b.
13.&25.c.
34.
[margin]
[II.21.1-147] Name with earthly Princes, terming them gods: doubtlesse for that
[II.21.1-148] similitude of gouernement which they haue or should haue, not vnlike
[margin]
Psal.82.b.6
[margin]
[II.21.1-149] vnto GOD their King. Vnto the which similitude of heauenly go