HOMILY ON THE PLACE AND TIME OF PRAYER
from Short-Title Catalogue 13675.
Renaissance Electronic Texts 1.2.
© 1994, 1997 Ian Lancashire (ed.)
University of Toronto
AN HOMILIE OF THE
place and time of Prayer.
[II.8.1-1] GOD through his Almighty power,
[II.8.1-2] wisedome, and goodnesse, created in the
[II.8.1-3] beginning, heauen and earth, the sun,
[II.8.1-4] the moone, the starres, the foules of the
[II.8.1-5] ayre, the beastes of the earth, the fishes
[II.8.1-6] in the sea, and all other creatures, for
[II.8.1-7] the vse and commodity of man, whom
[II.8.1-8] also he had created to his owne image
[II.8.1-9] and likenesse, and giuen him the vse and
[II.8.1-10] gouernment ouer them all, to the end
[II.8.1-11] he should vse them in such sort as he had
[II.8.1-12] giuen him in charge and commande
[II.8.1-13] ment, and also that hee should declare
[II.8.1-14] himselfe thankefull and kinde for all those benefits, so liberally and so
[II.8.1-15] gratiously bestowed vpon him, vtterly without any deseruing on his be
[II.8.1-16] halfe. And although we ought at all times, and in all places, to haue in
[II.8.1-17] remembrance, and to be thankefull to our gratious Lord, according as it
[margin]
Psal.103.
[margin]
[II.8.1-18] is written, I will magnifie the Lord at all times. And againe, Where
[II.8.1-19] soeuer the Lord beareth rule, O my soule prayse the Lord: Yet it appea
[II.8.1-20] reth to be GODS good will and pleasure, that wee should at speciall
[II.8.1-21] times, and in speciall places, gather our selues together, to the intent his
[II.8.1-22] name might bee renowned, and his glory set foorth in the congre
[II.8.1-23] gation and assemblie of his Saints. As concerning the time which
[II.8.1-24] Almighty GOD hath appointed his people to assemble together so
[II.8.1-25] lemnely, it doeth appeare by the fourth commandement of GOD:
[II.8.1-26] Remember, sayth GOD, that thou keepe holy the Sabbath day. Up
[margin]
Acts 13.
[margin]
[II.8.1-27] on the which day, as is plaine in the Actes of the Apostles, the people
[II.8.1-28] accustomably resorted together, and heard diligently the Law and the
[II.8.1-29] Prophets read among them. And albeit this commandement of GOD
[II.8.1-30] doeth not binde Christian people so straitely to obserue and keepe the vt
[II.8.1-31] ter ceremonies of the Sabbath day, as it was giuen vnto the Iewes, as
[II.8.1-32] touching the forbearing of worke and labour in time of great necessity,
[II.8.1-33] and as touching the precise keeping of the seuenth day, after the manner
[II.8.1-34] of the Iewes. For wee keepe now the first day, which is our Sunday,
[II.8.1-35] and make that our Sabbath, that is our day of rest, in the honour of our
[II.8.1-36] Sauiour Christ, who as vpon that day rose from death, conquering the
[II.8.1-37] same most triumphantly: Yet notwithstanding, whatsoeuer is found
[II.8.1-38] in the commandement appertaining to the law of nature, as a thing most
[II.8.1-39] godly, most iust, and needefull for the setting foorth of GODS glory,
[II.8.1-40] it ought to bee retained and kept of all good Christian people. And there
[II.8.1-41] fore by this commandement, wee ought to haue a time, as one day in the
[II.8.1-42] weeke, wherein wee ought to rest, yea from our lawfull and needefull
[II.8.1-43] workes. For like as it appeareth by this commandement, that no man
[II.8.1-44] in the sixe dayes ought to bee slothfull or idle, but diligently to labour
[II.8.1-45] in that state wherein GOD hath set him: Euen so, GOD hath
[II.8.1-46] giuen expresse charge to all men, that vpon the Sabboth day, which
[II.8.1-47] is now our Sunday, they should cease from all weekely and workeday
[II.8.1-48] labour, to the intent, that like as GOD himselfe wrought sixe dayes,
[II.8.1-49] and rested the seuenth, and blessed, and sanctified it, and consecrated it to
[II.8.1-50] quietnesse and rest from labour: euen so GODS obedient people should
[II.8.1-51] vse the Sunday holily, and rest from their common and dayly businesse,
[II.8.1-52] and also giue themselues wholly to heauenly exercises of GODS true
[II.8.1-53] religion and seruice. So that GOD doeth not onely command the ob
[II.8.1-54] seruation of this holy day, but also by his owne example doeth stirre and
[II.8.1-55] prouoke vs to the diligent keeping of the same. Good naturall children
[II.8.1-56] will not onely become obedient to the commandement of their parents,
[II.8.1-57] but also haue a diligent eye to their doings, and gladly follow the same.
[II.8.1-58] So if we will be the children of our heauenly Father, wee must be care
[II.8.1-59] full to keepe the Christian Sabboth day, which is the Sunday, not
[II.8.1-60] onely for that it is GODS expresse commandement, but also to declare
[II.8.1-61] ourselues to be louing children, in following the example of our gratious
[II.8.1-62] Lord and Father.
[II.8.1-63] Thus it may plainely appeare, that Gods will and commandement
[II.8.1-64] was to haue a solemne time and standing day in the weeke, wherein the
[II.8.1-65] people should come together, and haue in remembrance his wonderfull
[II.8.1-66] benefits, and to render him thankes for them, as appertaineth to louing,
[II.8.1-67] kinde, and obedient people. This example and commandement of GOD
[II.8.1-68] the godly Christian people beganne to follow immediatly after the assen
[II.8.1-69] sion of our Lord Christ, and began to chuse them a standing day of the
[II.8.1-70] weeke to come together in: Yet not the seuenth day, which the Iewes
[II.8.1-71] kept: but the Lords day, the day of the Lords resurrection, the day af
[II.8.1-72] ter the seuenth day, which is the first day of the weeke. Of the which
[margin]
1.Cor.16.
[margin]
[II.8.1-73] day mention is made by Saint Paul on this wise, In the first day of the
[II.8.1-74] Sabboth, let euery man lay vp what hee thinketh good: meaning for
[II.8.1-75] the poore. By the first day of the Sabboth, is meant our Sunday,
[II.8.1-76] which is the first day after the Iewes seuenth day. And in the Apocalyps
[margin]
Apoc.2.
[margin]
[II.8.1-77] it is more plaine, where as Saint Iohn sayth, I was in the Spirit
[II.8.1-78] vpon the Lords day. Sithence which time GODS people hath al
[II.8.1-79] wayes in all ages, without any gainesaying, vsed to come together vpon
[II.8.1-80] the Sunday, to celebrate and honor the Lords blessed Name, and care
[II.8.1-81] fully to keepe that day in holy rest and quietnesse, both man, woman,
[II.8.1-82] childe, seruant, and stranger. For the transgression and breach of which
[II.8.1-83] day, GOD hath declared himselfe much to bee grieued, as it may ap
[II.8.1-84] peare by him, who for gathering of stickes on the Sabboth day was sto
[margin]
Num.15.
[margin]
[II.8.1-85] ned to death. But alasse, all these notwithstanding, it is lamentable to
[II.8.1-86] see the wicked boldnesse of those that will bee counted GODS people,
[II.8.1-87] who passe nothing at all of keeping and halowing the Sunday. And
[II.8.1-88] these people are of two sorts. The one sort if they haue any businesse to
[II.8.1-89] doe, though there bee no extreme neede, they must not spare for the Sun
[II.8.1-90] day, they must ride and iourney on the Sunday, they must driue and
[II.8.1-91] carry on the Sunday, they must rowe and ferry on the Sunday, they
[II.8.1-92] must buy and sell on the Sunday, they must keepe markets and fayres on
[II.8.1-93] the Sunday: finally, they vse all dayes alike, workedayes and holy
[II.8.1-94] dayes all are one. The other sort is worse. For although they will not tra
[II.8.1-95] uell nor labour on the Sunday as they doe on the weeke day, yet they
[II.8.1-96] will not rest in holinesse, as GOD commandeth: but they rest in vn
[II.8.1-97] godlinesse and filthinesse, prancing in their pride, pranking and pricking,
[II.8.1-98] pointing and painting themselues to bee gorgious and gay: they rest in
[II.8.1-99] excesse and superfluitie, in gluttony and drunkennesse, like rattes and
[II.8.1-100] swine: they rest in brawling and rayling, in quarrelling and fighting:
[II.8.1-101] they rest in wantonnesse, in toyish talking, in filthie fleshlinesse, so that it
[II.8.1-102] it doeth too euidently appeare that God is more dishonoured, and the de
[II.8.1-103] uill better serued on the Sunday, then vpon all the dayes in the weeke
[II.8.1-104] besides. And I assure you, the beasts which are commanded to rest on the
[II.8.1-105] Sunday, honour GOD better then this kinde of people: For they offend
[II.8.1-106] not GOD, they breake not their holy dayes. Wherefore, O yee people of
[II.8.1-107] GOD, lay your hands vpon your hearts, repent and amend this grie
[II.8.1-108] uous and dangerous wickednesse, stand in awe of the Commandement
[II.8.1-109] of GOD, gladly follow the example of GOD himselfe, be not disobedi
[II.8.1-110] ent to the godly order of Christs Church, vsed and kept from the Apostles
[II.8.1-111] time, vntill this day. Feare the displeasure and iust plagues of Almigh
[II.8.1-112] tie GOD, if ye be negligent and forbeare not labouring and trauailing
[II.8.1-113] on the Sabbath day or Sunday, and doe not resort together to celebrate
[II.8.1-114] and magnifie GODS blessed Name, in quiet holinesse and godly re
[II.8.1-115] uerence.
[II.8.1-116] Now concerning the place where the people of GOD ought to re
[II.8.1-117] sort together, and where especially they ought to celebrate and sanctifie
[II.8.1-118] the Sabboth day, that is the Sunday, the day of holy rest: That place
[II.8.1-119] is called GODS Temple or the Church, because the company and
[II.8.1-120] congregation of GODS people (which is properly called the Church)
[II.8.1-121] doeth there assemble themselues on the dayes appointed for such assem
[II.8.1-122] blies and meetings. And forasmuch as Almightie GOD hath appoin
[II.8.1-123] ted a speciall time to be honoured in, it is very meete, godly, and also ne
[II.8.1-124] cessarie, that there should be a place appointed where these people should
[II.8.1-125] meete and resort, to serue their gracious GOD and mercifull Father.
[II.8.1-126] Trueth it is, the holy Patriarchs for a great number of yeeres had nei
[II.8.1-127] ther Temple nor Church to resort vnto. The cause was, they were not
[II.8.1-128] stayed in any place, but were in a continuall peregrination and wande
[II.8.1-129] ring, that they could not conueniently build any Church. But so soone
[II.8.1-130] as GOD had deliuered his people from their enemies, and set them in
[II.8.1-131] some libertie in the wildernesse, he set them vp a costly and curious Ta
[II.8.1-132] bernacle, which was as it were the Parish Church, a place to resort vn
[II.8.1-133] to of the whole multitude, a place to haue his sacrifices made in, and o
[II.8.1-134] ther obseruances and rites to be vsed in. Furthermore, after that GOD
[II.8.1-135] according to the trueth of his promise, had placed and quietly setled his
[II.8.1-136] people in the land of Canaan, now called Iurie, hee commanded a great
[II.8.1-137] and magnificent Temple to be builded by King Solomon, as seldome the
[II.8.1-138] like hath beene seene: a Temple so decked and adorned, so gorgeously
[II.8.1-139] garnished, as was meete and expedient for people of that time, which
[II.8.1-140] would be allured and stirred with nothing so much, as with such out
[II.8.1-141] ward goodly gay things. This was now the Temple of GOD, endued
[II.8.1-142] also with many giftes and sundry promises. This was the publike
[II.8.1-143] Church, and the mother Church of all Iurie. Here was God honoured
[II.8.1-144] and serued. Hither was the whole Realme of all the Israelites bound
[II.8.1-145] to come at three solemne feasts in the yeere, to serue their Lord GOD
[II.8.1-146] heere. But let vs proceed further. In the time of Christ and his Apo
[II.8.1-147] stles, there were yet no Temples nor Churches for Christian men. For
[II.8.1-148] why? they were alwayes for the most part in persecution, vexation and
[II.8.1-149] trouble, so that there could be no liberty nor licence obtayned for that pur
[II.8.1-150] pose. Yet GOD delighted much that they should often resort together
[II.8.1-151] in a place, and therefore after his ascension they remayned together in an
[II.8.1-152] vpper chamber, sometime they entred into the Temple, sometime into
[II.8.1-153] the Synagogues, sometimes they were in prison, sometimes in their hou
[II.8.1-154] ses, sometimes in the fields, &c. And this continued so long till the fayth
[II.8.1-155] of Christ Iesus began to multiply in a great part of the world. Now
[II.8.1-156] when diuers Realmes were established in GODS true Religion, and
[II.8.1-157] GOD had giuen them peace and quietnesse: then began Kings, Noble
[II.8.1-158] men, and the people also, stirred vp with a godly zeale and feruentnesse,
[II.8.1-159] to build vp Temples and Churches, whither the people might resort, the